Fermented Broccoli and Carrot with Leek

Fermented broccoli and carrotThis was my first attempted at fermenting vegetables and it worked really well, although I think I put too much salt in. I followed the technique on pages 50-52 in the book Wild Fermentation “Sour Pickles”.

I sliced the carrots and cut the broccoli up, you can see the approximate sizes in the photo. I then sliced some leek,  I think I used about 1/4 of a leek. I used a couple of handfuls of coriander seeds and cumin seeds to flavour it, some whole and some crushed.

I put everything in a kilner jar and added water with salt dissolved in it, I think for this 1 litre jar I used 500 ml water with 1 and a half tablespoons of salt, but if I did it again I would use less. I then put a clean (well scrubbed) stone on top of the veg to hold it under the saltwater solution. After about 2 weeks fermenting they had an amazing flavour, but you can try them during the whole process to see how they develop.

You need to check them daily and if any mould forms on the surface it needs to be removed.

My daily diet – what a raw fooder eats

My diet has changed a lot in the last year particularly with the addition of lots of fermented foods and more animal based foods. This is a typical day, obviously I don’t eat the same thing every day. And it’s an experimental diet, I could change it again at any point!

For breakfast, I eat a hemp milk pudding. In the past I’ve talked about this a lot (as chocolate pudding), although at the moment it usually doesn’t contain chocolate.

The ingredients are as follows (for 2 people):

  • 150g hemp seeds, soaked overnight
  • handful of seeds soaked overnight, drained and rinsed – different seed each day, rotated through sesame seeds, sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds
  • 2 figs, 2 apricots and a handful of goji berries soaked overnight
  • 2 bananas
  • 2 teaspoons pollen
  • 2 teaspoons mesquite meal
  • 2 teaspoons carob powder
  • either 1 teaspoon maca or 1 teaspoon suma powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon camu camu powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla powder
  • 1 tablespoon butter (grass fed dairy butter)
  • 2 teaspoons coconut butter
  • piece of aloe vera about 5cm long (with skin removed) if available

Occasionally I’ll add some raw cacao beans, around 10 beans for 2 people. It’s not the same every day, ingredients vary depending on what is available. Pears work well when they are in season, sometimes to replace a banana. I won’t type the full method, you can see it in the previous choc pudding post, but basically make hemp milk and then blend it with all the other ingredients.

I eat the pudding with some kefir made with raw milk, usually goats milk while we are travelling in Spain. Kefir is a wonderful fermented foods full of probiotic bacteria. If available I will also have  a little raw cream or creme fraiche.

Update: I’ve started taking 5ml fermented cod liver oil and 2.5ml high vitamin butter oil along with my breakfast, to cover the important vitamins A, D3 and K2.

Lunch is usually composed of two separate smaller meals, one maybe around 12-1pm and the other around 3-4pm

Usually the first one will be some fruit, whatever is in season, at the moment maybe oranges, custard apples (cherimoya) or apples. At other times of the year figs, kakis, pears, plums, etc. Usually I will only eat one type of fruit in a meal.

Later I’ll have two or three raw egg yolks, beaten up with some kefir, and something to flavour it, mesquite, lucuma and raw honey works well. This is a new and experimental part of my diet, it seems to be working for me at the moment but I’ll see how it makes me feel over the long term.

Just before dinner I will have a glass of kombucha, before a meal it can help with digestion and detoxification.

Dinner is a large salad – lots of wild greens, half an avocado, seasonal vegetables, fermented foods like sauerkraut and home made pickled veg (see my review of Wild fermentation for more on fermented foods), seaweed and raw cheese. Once or twice a week I’m experimenting with more animal food, raw fish (marinated in lemon juice), raw cured meat or liver pate (some of the only cooked food I’m currently including.) This is based on information from Weston Price.

After dinner I’ll sometimes have a snack of dried figs with grass fed butter. Butter must be from grass fed animals for it to include the important vitamins A, D and K, plus activator X. With cows butter, the colour should be yellow, if it is white it doesn’t have the required nutrition. Try getting butter from your local farmers market, but if you have no success with getting quality butter, Kerrygold butter from Ireland is grass fed and high quality. (And Anchor butter from New Zealand if you are in that part of the world.)

Water: throughout the day I drink water with a squeeze of fresh lemon juice. I try to drink freshly collected spring water wherever possible. If not available, I will always filter tap water before drinking.

Some of you will be asking why? I think my previous diet contained too much fruit and this has caused problems with my teeth. I’ve been reading two books Diet and Nutritional Degeneration by Weston A. Price and Cure Tooth Decay by Ramiel Nagel which have helped me to change my diet. I’ve written more about Weston Price here: The key ingredients of healthy diets and I will write more about the Cure Tooth Decay book once I have finished reading it.

Wild Fermentation by Sandor Elix Katz – Book Review

This review was first published in Funky Raw issue 17, but I have been making more recipes from it since then so have added a bit of an update at the end.

The article on Wild Fermentation in the last issue of the Funky Raw magazine intrigued me so I went out and bought myself a copy of this book as recommended. I’ve recently been increasing the amount of fermented foods in my diet, both home made and store bought, so I thought it would be good to learn how to make more fermented foods for myself.

This book is very easy to read and much of what Sandor says resonates with me. The first few chapters set the scene, showing how past cultures used fermented foods and how things have changed with commercialisation and mass production of food in recent years.

I really like the fact that Sandor has written this book in a conversational style, and isn’t afraid to occasionally go off at a tangent, such as the time he went to harvest seaweed at 4am(!), plus interesting asides about life in the community where he lives.

Sandor has been learning about fermented foods for the last 10 years and the level of research which has gone into this book is astounding, it is well referenced and has a large bibliography so you can keep learning.

The book covers a wide range of fermented foods, some of which won’t be of interest if you are a strict raw fooder, but there are enough raw (or live) recipes to make this book worth while. Recipe chapters include vegetable ferments (sauerkraut, kimchi, pickles), bean ferments (miso, tamari, tempeh), dairy ferments (yogurt, kefir, cheese, vegan alternatives), bread, porridge, wines, beers and vinegars.

Each recipe is clearly laid out with detailed instructions, plus also ideas for making your own variations. Sandor keeps telling us how easy it is to make fermented foods – explaining how humans have been fermenting for thousands of years without any modern technology or shops to buy yeasts from, fermenting using wild yeasts and bacteria which is in the air all around us.

I thoroughly recommend this book, but if this review hasn’t convinced you, read the extract (printed in the Funky Raw magazine).

188 pages. Published by Chelsea Green. ISBN 978-1931498234. www.wildfermentation.com

Updated comments, Feb 16th

The first recipe I tried from this book was mead, a very simple ferment using just honey and water. It can be quite strongly alcoholic, but I only fermented it for two weeks to make a milder drink. It worked really well and was delicious.

As you saw in my last post Making Cheese, I also made one of the cheese recipes, which worked really well and I’ve been making it regularly for several weeks, now I’m looking forward to experimenting more with cheese.

One point I forgot to mention in the original review is the word “wild” in the title – this is in reference to wild yeasts and bacteria – many fermentation recipes call for adding shop bought yeasts or bacteria, whereas Sandor likes to rely on the wild versions in the air all round us, which makes for more authentic ferments.

The more I read, the more I love this book. It’s inspirational and the more I make and eat fermented foods, the more I want to learn and experiment. My next project from this book will be Kimchi… I recommend you go out and buy this book right now!

Why Walking Barefoot is Important

I just watched this fascinating video from David Wolfe about grounding and why it is important. He shows live blood analysis with people before and after grounding. This reminds me of the time when I walked barefoot loads and felt that while barefoot my eyesight was improving. Now I’m sure David Wolfe wants to sell you all sorts of gadgets to help ground yourself, but of course you can do it for free – walk barefoot whenever you can.

YouTube Preview Image

This video is part of the Longevity Now conference and there are another eight sample videos which you can watch for free here.

Nettle Soup Recipe

We’re back in France! Yesterday, in the Loire Valley, we went to pick wild greens for dinner, but there wasn’t much selection, mostly just nettles. So Jolita suggested we have nettle soup. This is what I made, quantities are very approximate, I didn’t weigh anything, I just guessed at the end as it was so good.

  • Big bag of nettle tops – maybe about 100g
  • 1/2 orange pepper
  • 4 soaked sun dried tomatoes
  • 20g royal kombu seaweed (I’m sure other seaweed would work)
  • 1/4 tsp miso
  • olive oil
  • few squeezes lemon juice
  • 1/2 medium avocado
  • water

Put everything except the avocado into the blender. Add a little olive oil and maybe 1/2 a cup of water. Blend well, adding more olive oil or water if you need to make it blend better. Obviously you need to make sure that all the nettles are completely broken down, you don’t want to get stung in your mouth when you eat! Once it is smooth, add the avocado and give it a quick blend until smooth.

Enjoy! Let me know if you make it and how it goes, and if you have any variations.

Raw Food and Traditional Chinese Medicine

An objection some people have to raw food is “According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), all raw food is cold and damp and will cause spleen chi deficiency”. Now there are various answers to that, but a friend of mine who is studying TCM has decided to do a study to find out if that is true or not. The study involves having a Chinese Doctor examine the tongue and pulse, two techniques used in TCM of a sample of raw food eaters compared to a sample of non-raw eaters

So yesterday, a Chinese Doctor looked at my tongue and checked my pulse. The way they check the pulse is not like a Western doctor would, they are not counting the beats per minute, they are looking at 30 (I think) different aspects. So the result was, tongue normal, pulse very slightly “slippery”. According to my friend doing the study, a “slippery pulse” could be an indicator of spleen chi deficiency, but with me it was minor and my tongue was normal, so  it seems I am ok. There is still another part of the study which is a questionnaire which will check if I have any other symptoms, I’ll let you know when I have the results of that.

When the study is complete this will hopefully give a better answer to the objection. (Apart from all the healthy people who have been following a raw food diet for many years!)

The key ingredients of healthy diets

The following article was first published in the Summer 2010 issue of the Funky Raw magazine, but I decided it was quite important to also publish it here. It will also explain the use of a few new ingredients in my recipes.

On March 21st, I went to a conference which changed the way I eat in quite a major way. Don’t worry, I’m still eating mostly raw, but I’ve changed the makeup of my diet. The conference was called “Wise Traditions” and was organised by Philip Ridley (now a contributor to Funky Raw, see page 14) with the Weston A. Price Foundation.

Nutrition and Physical Degeneration by Weston A. PriceWeston Price was a dentist who in the 1930s started noticing changes in peoples jaws and teeth and related degeneration in their health. He thought that this might have something to do with the changes in peoples diets, so he set off on a journey to find tribes of people who had not been influenced by western civilisation. He studied the health of these “primitive” people, found out what they were eating and took photos of their teeth and jaws. He published his findings in a book called “Nutrition and Physical Degeneration”. Now it’s at this point I have to admit that I haven’t yet read the book (although it is on my bookshelf ready to be read very soon), so my analysis is based on what the Weston Price Foundation says.

So, as we would expect, these tribes of people ate lots of raw food and lots of wild food, but some particularly interesting points he found were that all the tribes included at least some animal products in their diet, their diets had fat contents of between 30% and 80% of calories and they all ate a variety of fermented foods.

Now of course I’m not saying that this gives us an ideal diet, there are many factors to take into consideration – we don’t know what the lifespan of these people was, we don’t know how it affected their consciousness or anything else. But it might give us some clues as to how we should eat today.

In a bit more detail, these are the main characteristics of the diets of healthy traditional peoples:

  • No refined or denatured foods: no white sugar or high fructose corn syrup, no white flour, no pasteurised, homogenised, skimmed or low fat milk, no refined or hydrogenated vegetable oils, no protein powders and no synthetic vitamins.
  • All the traditional cultures consumed some animal foods. Generally the whole animal would be consumed including the muscle meat, organs, bones and fat.
  • The diets contained 10 times the amount of vitamin A, D and K2 compared to the average American diet. These vitamins come from animal foods, and only if the animals are pasture fed (eating grass and outdoors).
  • They all cooked some of their food but also all consumed a some of their animal foods raw.
  • They all ate a variety of fermented foods – vegetables, fruits, drinks, dairy and/or meat.
  • Generally seeds, grains and nuts were soaked and sprouted and sometimes fermented.
  • Fat content varied from between 30 to 80 percent of calories, most of this was from saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids with only 4% coming from polyunsaturated oils. The omega 3 to omega 6 ratio was approximately equal.
  • And all traditional diets contained some salt.

As you can see, some of these points tie in with the way most raw fooders eat, but of course some do not. I don’t want to tell you how to eat, and I don’t know enough yet to make any recommendations, but if you are not 100% happy with your current diet, maybe you will find some of this information useful.

Over the last year I’ve occasionally had some fish, because I’ve had strong cravings for it, and I tend to trust my cravings as my body requesting certain nutrients. I’ve found that a small amount of fish every month or so stopped the cravings and helped to keep my diet balanced. I now feel happy about this change and no longer think that it is “wrong” in some way.

Since this conference, I’ve also added cream, butter and kefir to my diet. While I was still living in London, I was getting Hurdlebrook raw cream from Notting Hill Gate farmers market. Kefir is a fermented food made with dairy milk – it’s similar to yoghurt but with improved health benefits and can be made at room temperature. It contains lots of beneficial pro-biotic bacteria. Holly wrote about Kefir in Funky Raw issue 3 so you can check it out if you have a copy, and she will be covering the topic again in the next issue of Funky Raw.

I was already eating a small amount of cheese made with unpasteurised milk, I’m now eating a bit more (and with less guilt that I may be eating something bad for me.)

Resources

The book: Nutrition and Physical Degeneration, by Weston A Price, published by Price Pottenger Nutrition

Weston Price Foundation: www.westonaprice.org

Kefir granules for making your own kefir (which can be used indefinitely, just keep adding milk) can be purchased from www.foodforconsciousness.co.uk

Hurdlebrook – raw milk and raw cream from Guernsey Cows. www.hurdlebrook.co.uk 01458 223229 Available from the following places:

London Farmers Markets: Notting Hill every Saturday, Marylebone and Islington markets on the first and third Sunday of the month. (lfm.org.uk for Farmers Markets).

Chegworth Valley Farm Shop, 221 Kensington Church Street, Notting Hill, London

Shops in Somerset – call 01458 223229 to find out where.

La Fromagerie – also sells raw cheese and raw butter. 2-6 Moxon Street, Marlybone, London lafromagerie.co.uk

Alham Wood – pasture fed raw buffalo milk and cheese. www.buffalo-organics.co.uk 01749 880221. They have stalls at most London farmers markets see lfm.org.uk

Raw Chocolate Easter Eggs

Raw Chocolate Easter Eggs

I just got sent a box of raw chocolate Easter eggs from Rawr Chocolate. They came in a cute little egg box made from 100% recycled card, although of course I was more interested in what was inside the box…

On opening the box I found  four eggs wrapped in coloured foil.

There were three flavours of egg, orange zest, after dinner mint and dark purity. All three were delicious, although the mint was my favourite, with a strong cool and refreshing mint flavour. The orange was good but too subtle a flavour for my liking, if I was making it I would have added a bit more orange oil or zest! The dark chocolate ones were great too, with cruncy cacao nibs.

They cost £7.95 for a box of four which includes free delivery and you can choose any combination of flavours. The eggs are solid chocolate and weigh 70g each – that’s a lot of chocolate so try not to eat it all at once (unlike me!). You can order direct from Rawr here.

Raw Easter Egg

5 Tips for a Healthy New Year

It’s that time of year again – new years resolutions, attempt to eat more  healthily, loose a  bit of weight… here are 5 ideas for you:

  1. Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Fruit and veg should be the cornerstone of any healthy diet. Try having some fruit for breakfast and/or a salad with your dinner.
  2. Get some exercise outdoors every day. It doesn’t have to be too much, but try and do a little every day – a walk in the park, cycle to the shop, etc.
  3. Replace junk food snacks with healthy snacks. Fresh fruit or dried fruit and nuts can make great snacks. Replace unhealthy chocolate with healthy raw chocolate.
  4. Grow your own sprouts. Sprouts are highly nutritious, full of enzymes and are easy to grow in your kitchen. Some good seeds, beans and grains to try: sunflower seeds, rye, mung beans.
  5. Learn how to make tasty healthy food. Get yourself a good raw recipe book, or go on a course. If you know how to make delicious food which is healthy, you are more likely to be able to stick to a healthy diet.

On Jan 10th, Jolita and myself are running an introductory raw food workshop. We’ll teach you how to make lots of healthy raw foods, including a raw lasagne and raw curry, along with healthy cakes and chocolate. A small group size allows time for your questions. Visit the Funky Raw website for more information about this class.